Enseignement de l'indonésien/Leçons/Heure
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Jam berapa? -What time is it?
Waktu tempo - on time.
Indonesia uses 24-hour time format, so use jam 20 instead of 8 pm. Because Indonesia is so large there are three time zones: West: Sumatra, Java and surroundings (Waktu Indonesia Barat <WIB>); Central: Bali and surroundings (Waktu Indonesia Tengah<WIT>); and East: Papua and surroundings (Waktu Indonesia Timur <WITA>). Each zone differs from the next by 1 hour. In spoken indonesian, 12 hour format is prefer to use and adding the time indicator after it.
| Kata (Mot) | Arti (Signification) | Waktu / Kondisi
(Temps / Condition) |
|---|---|---|
| Pagi | matin | Sun is already risen, but before 10am. |
| siang | midi | Around noon. Usually 10am-2pm. |
| sore | après midi | Sun is still up, but after 2pm. |
| Malam | nuit | Sun must have set. |
| Dini hari | minuit | Rare to use, ussually occur in movie or TV schedule |
| Subuh | - | around 3-5 am. Rare, ussually to express "it is too early" |
Contoh (Exemples) :
6:00 : 6:00 pagi
11:00 : 11:00 siang
18:00 : 6:00 sore
23:00 : 11:00 malam
'"Jam" ('"lit. clock") or "at time", often added before the time (e.g "jam 6 pagi" means at 6 am) in written indonesian 24-hours format is used.
[modifier] Minutes
to say minute. first, you say "the hours" then "kurang/lebih" (lit. less/more) then "the minutes". examples:
6:11 : enam lebih sebelas (lit. six more elevan <minutes>)
11:54 : sebelas kurang enam (lit. elevan less six <minutes>)
use only if the minutes not more or less than 15 minutes, see below.
use the word setengah to say half-hour
Contoh (Exemples) :
6:30 : setengah tujuh (lit. half seven)
11.30 : setengah dua belas (lit. half twelve)
2.31 : setengah tiga lebih satu (lit. half three more one <minute>)
4.25 : setengah lima kurang lima (lit. half five less five <minutes>)
6.16 : setengah tujuh kurang empat belas (lit. half seven less fourteen <minutes>)Modèle:Indonesian/Lessons/Introductory/Footer
