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{{Système politique du Royaume-Uni}}
{{Système politique du Royaume-Uni}}
[[en:UK Constitution and Government/Contents/List of British monarchs]]
[[en:UK Constitution and Government/British Monarchs ]]
Version du 4 mai 2010 à 07:18
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Liste des monarques britanniques
Monarques d'Angleterre
Monarques d'Écosse
Nom
Règne
Notes
Les Saxons (878 - 1013)
Alfred le Grand
878 - 899
Édouard l'Ancien
899 - 924
fils du précédent
Ethelweard
924
fils du précédent
Athelstan
925 - 940
demi-frère du précédent
Edmond Ier
939 - 946
demi-frère des précédents
Edred
946 - 955
frère du précédent
Edwy
955 - 959
fils d'Edmond Ier
Edgar le Pacifique
959 - 975
frère du précédent
Édouard le Martyr
975 - 978
fils du précédent
Ethelred II
978 - 1013 1014 - 1016
demi-frère du précédent
Edmond
1016
fils du précédent
Le Danelaw (1013 - 1042) Pendant cette période, Saxons et Danois réclamèrent le trône.
Sven Ier de Danemark
1013 - 1014
Knut II de Danemark
1016 - 1035
fils du précédent
Harold Ier Pied de lièvre
1035 - 1040
fils illégitime du précédent
Knut III de Danemark
1040 - 1042
fils (légitime) de Knut II
La Restauration saxonne (1042 - 1066)
Édouard le confesseur
1042 - 1066
fils d'Ethelred II
Harold II
1066
beau-frère du précédent
The Normans After the Norman Conquest in 1066, numbering of kings (a French tradition applied to the Saxons only by historians) begins anew, although this affects only the Edwards.
William I
1066 - 1087
William II
1087 - 1100
William I's son
Henry I
1100 - 1135
William I's son
Stephen
1135 - 1154
William I's grandson
The Plantagenets The Royal House name changed to reflect Matilda's marriage to Geoffrey Plantagenet.
Matilda (Empress Maud)
1141
Henry I's daughter
Henry II
1154 - 1189
Matilda's son
Richard I
1189 - 1199
Henry II's son
John
1199 - 1216
Henry II's son
Henry III
1216 - 1272
John's son
Edward I
1272 - 1307
Henry III's son
Edward II
1307 - 1327
Edward I's son
Edward III
1327 - 1377
Edward II's son
Richard II
1377 - 1399
Edward III's grandson
The House of Lancaster Henry Bolingbroke deposed Richard II, and the Royal House name came to reflect Henry's father's title, Duke of Lancaste.
Henry IV
1399 - 1413
Edward III's grandson
Henry V
1413 - 1422
Henry IV's son
Henry VI
1422 - 1461
Henry V's son
The House of York The Houses of Lancaster and York had fought the War of the Roses, and the Yorkists took the throne.
Edward IV
1461 - 1483
Edward III's great-great-grandson
Edward V
1483
Edward IV's son
Richard III
1483 - 1485
Edward IV's brother
The House of Tudor The Lancastrian Henry Tudor reclaimed the throne from the Yorkists.
Henry VII
1485 - 1509
Edward III's great-great-grandson
Henry VIII
1509 - 1547
Henry VII's son
Edward VI
1547 - 1553
Henry VIII's son
Lady Jane Grey
1553
Henry VII's great-granddaughter
Mary I
1553 - 1558
Henry VIII's daughter
Elizabeth I
1558 - 1603
Henry VIII's daughter
Name
Reign
Notes
The House of Alpin
Kenneth I
843 - 858
Donald I
858 - 862
Kenneth I's brother
Constantine I
862 - 877
Kenneth I's son
Aedh
877 - 878
Kenneth I's son
Eochaid
878 - 889
Aedh's nephew Jointly with Giric
Giric
878 - 889
Aedh's first cousin Jointly with Eochaid
Donald II
889 - 900
Constantine I's son
Constantine II
900 - 943
Aedh's son
Malcolm I
943 - 954
Donald II's son
Indulf
954 - 962
Constantine II's son
Dubh
962 - 966
Malcolm I's son
Culen
966 - 971
Indulf's son
Kenneth II
971 - 995
Malcolm I's son
Constantine III
995 - 997
Culen's son
Kenneth III
997 - 1005
Dubh's son
Malcolm II
1005 - 1034
Kenneth II's son
Duncan I
1034 - 1040
Malcolm II's grandson
Macbeth
1040 - 1057
Malcolm II's grandson
Lulach
1057 - 1058
Kenneth III's grandson
The House of Dunkeld
Malcolm III
1058 - 1093
Duncan I's son
Donald III
1093 - 1094 1094 - 1097
Duncan I's son
Duncan II
1094
Malcolm III's son
Edgar
1097 - 1107
Malcolm III's son
Alexander I
1107 - 1124
Malcolm III's son
David I
1124 - 1153
Malcolm III's son
Malcolm IV
1153 - 1165
David I's grandson
William I
1165 - 1214
David I's grandson
Alexander II
1214 - 1249
William I's son
Alexander III
1249 - 1286
Alexander II's son
Margaret
1286 - 1290
Alexander III's granddaughter
The House of Balliol When Margaret died, there was no clear heir. King Edward I of England took over and installed a puppet, John Balliol.
John Balliol
1292 - 1296
David I's great-great-great-grandson
The House of Bruce When John Balliol rebelled, the Wars of Scottish Independence commenced, during which Robert the Bruce became King.
Robert I
1306 - 1329
David I's great-great-great-great-grandson
David II
1329 - 1371
Robert I's son
The House of Balliol For a period of time, both Edward Balliol and David II claimed the throne.
Edward Ballioll
1332 - 1338
John Balliol's son
The House of Stuart When Robert Stewart took over, the Royal House name was changed to Stuart (the French spelling of Stewart).
Robert II
1371 - 1390
Robert I's grandson
Robert III
1390 - 1406
Robert II's son
James I
1406 - 1437
Robert III's son
James II
1437 - 1460
James I's son
James III
1460 - 1488
James II's son
James IV
1488 - 1513
James III's son
James V
1513 - 1542
James IV's son
Mary I
1542 - 1567
James V's daughter
James VI
1567 - 1625
Mary I's son
Monarchs of England and of Scotland In 1603, James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne upon the death of Elizabeth I. From then until 1707, England and Scotland had shared monarchs.
Name
Reign
Notes
James I (England) James VI (Scotland)
1603 - 1625
Henry VII of England's great-great-grandson Mary of Scotland's son
Charles I
1625 - 1649
James I's son
The Commonwealth and Protectorate There was no King between Charles I's execution in 1649 and the Restoration in 1660. The nation's rulers were known as Lords Protector.
Name
Reign
Notes
Oliver Cromwell
1653 - 1658
Richard Cromwell
1658 - 1659
Oliver Cromwell's son
Monarchs of England and of Scotland In 1659, Richard Cromwell abdicated. Anarchy existed until the Stuart Restoration in 1660.
Name
Reign
Notes
Charles II
1660 - 1685
Charles I's son
James II (England) James VII (Scotland)
1685 - 1689
Charles I's son
Mary II
1689 - 1694
James II's daughter Jointly with William III
William III (England) William II (Scotland)
1689 - 1702
Mary II's husband Jointly with his wife
Anne
1702 - 1707
James II's daughter
Monarchs of Great Britain In 1707, the Act of Union combined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Name
Reign
Notes
Anne
1707 - 1714
James II's daughter
The House of Hanover Under the Act of Settlement, descendants of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, as the closest Protestant relatives of Anne, became entitled to the throne, and the Royal House name was changed when George, Elector of Hanover became King.
George I
1714 - 1727
James I's great-grandson
George II
1727 - 1760
George I's son
George III
1760 - 1801
George II's grandson
Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland In 1801, the Act of Union combined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom.
Name
Reign
Notes
George III
1801 - 1820
George II's grandson
George IV
1820 - 1830
George III's son
William IV
1830 - 1837
George III's son
Victoria
1837 - 1901
George III's granddaughter
The House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha The Royal House name was changed to reflect Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
Victoria
1837 - 1901
George III's granddaughter
Edward VII
1901 - 1910
Victoria's son
George V
1910 - 1936
Edward VII's son
The House of Windsor The name of the Royal House changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor due to anti-German sentiments during World War I.
George V
1910 - 1936
Edward VII's son
Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland In 1922, the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom. The name of the Kingdom was amended in 1927 to reflect the change.
Name
Reign
Notes
George V
1910 - 1936
Edward VII's son
Edward VIII
1936
George V's son
George VI
1936 - 1952
George V's son
Elizabeth II
1952-
George VI's daughter