« Système politique du Royaume-Uni/Liste des monarques britanniques » : différence entre les versions
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| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''Les Saxons'''</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''Les Saxons''' (878 - 1013)</center> |
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|- |
|- |
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| Alfred le Grand |
| Alfred le Grand |
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| 878-899 || |
| 878 - 899 || |
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|- |
|- |
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| Édouard l'Ancien |
| Édouard l'Ancien |
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| 899-924 || fils du précédent |
| 899 - 924 || fils du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| Ethelweard || 924 || fils du précédent |
| Ethelweard || 924 || fils du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| Athelstan || 925-940 || demi-frère du précédent |
| Athelstan || 925 - 940 || demi-frère du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| Edmond I{{er}} || 939-946 |
| Edmond I{{er}} || 939 - 946 |
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| demi-frère des précédents |
| demi-frère des précédents |
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|- |
|- |
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| Edred || 946-955 |
| Edred || 946 - 955 |
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| frère du précédent |
| frère du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| Edwy || 955-959 |
| Edwy || 955 - 959 |
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| fils d'Edmond I{{er}} |
| fils d'Edmond I{{er}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Edgar le Pacifique |
| Edgar le Pacifique |
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| 959-975 || frère du précédent |
| 959 - 975 || frère du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| Édouard le Martyr |
| Édouard le Martyr |
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| 975-978 || fils du précédent |
| 975 - 978 || fils du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| Ethelred II |
| Ethelred II |
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| 978-1013<br>1014-1016 || demi-frère du précédent |
| 978 - 1013<br>1014 - 1016 || demi-frère du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| Edmond || 1016 |
| Edmond || 1016 |
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| fils du précédent |
| fils du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''Le ''Danelaw'''''<br>Pendant cette période, Saxons et Danois réclamèrent le trône.</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''Le ''Danelaw''''' (1013 - 1042)<br>Pendant cette période, Saxons et Danois réclamèrent le trône.</center> |
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| Sven I{{er}} de Danemark |
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| [[/Sweyn I of Denmark|Sweyn Forkbeard]] |
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| 1013-1014 || |
| 1013 - 1014 || |
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|- |
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| Knut II de Danemark |
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| [[/Canute the Great|Canute the Great]] |
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| 1016-1035 || |
| 1016 - 1035 || fils du précédent |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Harold I{{er}} Pied de lièvre || 1035 - 1040 |
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| fils illégitime du précédent |
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| Canute's illegitimate son |
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|- |
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| Knut III de Danemark || 1040 - 1042 |
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| fils (légitime) de Knut II |
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| Canute's son |
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|- |
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| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>''' |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''La Restauration saxonne''' (1042 - 1066)</center> |
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| Édouard le confesseur |
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| [[/Edward the Confessor|St Edward the Confessor]] |
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| 1042-1066 || |
| 1042 - 1066 || fils d'Ethelred II |
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|- |
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| Harold II || 1066 |
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| beau-frère du précédent |
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| Edward the Confessor's brother-in-law |
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|- |
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| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The Normans'''<br>After the Norman Conquest in 1066, numbering of kings (a French tradition applied to the Saxons only by historians) begins anew, although this affects only the Edwards.</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The Normans'''<br>After the Norman Conquest in 1066, numbering of kings (a French tradition applied to the Saxons only by historians) begins anew, although this affects only the Edwards.</center> |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/William I of England|William I]] || 1066-1087 |
| [[/William I of England|William I]] || 1066 - 1087 |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/William II of England|William II]] |
| [[/William II of England|William II]] |
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| 1087-1100 || William I's son |
| 1087 - 1100 || William I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Henry I of England|Henry I]] || 1100-1135 |
| [[/Henry I of England|Henry I]] || 1100 - 1135 |
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| William I's son |
| William I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Stephen of England|Stephen]] || 1135-1154 |
| [[/Stephen of England|Stephen]] || 1135 - 1154 |
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| William I's grandson |
| William I's grandson |
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|- |
|- |
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Ligne 93 : | Ligne 93 : | ||
| 1141 || Henry I's daughter |
| 1141 || Henry I's daughter |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Henry II of England|Henry II]] || 1154-1189 |
| [[/Henry II of England|Henry II]] || 1154 - 1189 |
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| Matilda's son |
| Matilda's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Richard I of England|Richard I]] || 1189-1199 |
| [[/Richard I of England|Richard I]] || 1189 - 1199 |
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| Henry II's son |
| Henry II's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/John of England|John]] || 1199-1216 |
| [[/John of England|John]] || 1199 - 1216 |
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| Henry II's son |
| Henry II's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Henry III of England|Henry III]] || 1216-1272 |
| [[/Henry III of England|Henry III]] || 1216 - 1272 |
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| John's son |
| John's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Edward I of England|Edward I]] || 1272-1307 |
| [[/Edward I of England|Edward I]] || 1272 - 1307 |
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| Henry III's son |
| Henry III's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Edward II of England|Edward II]] || 1307-1327 |
| [[/Edward II of England|Edward II]] || 1307 - 1327 |
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| Edward I's son |
| Edward I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Edward III of England|Edward III]] |
| [[/Edward III of England|Edward III]] |
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| 1327-1377 || Edward II's son |
| 1327 - 1377 || Edward II's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Richard II of England|Richard II]] |
| [[/Richard II of England|Richard II]] |
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| 1377-1399 || Edward III's grandson |
| 1377 - 1399 || Edward III's grandson |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Lancaster'''<br>Henry Bolingbroke deposed Richard II, and the Royal House name came to reflect Henry's father's title, Duke of Lancaste.</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Lancaster'''<br>Henry Bolingbroke deposed Richard II, and the Royal House name came to reflect Henry's father's title, Duke of Lancaste.</center> |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Henry IV of England|Henry IV]] || 1399-1413 |
| [[/Henry IV of England|Henry IV]] || 1399 - 1413 |
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| Edward III's grandson |
| Edward III's grandson |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Henry V of England|Henry V]] || 1413-1422 |
| [[/Henry V of England|Henry V]] || 1413 - 1422 |
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| Henry IV's son |
| Henry IV's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] || 1422-1461 |
| [[/Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] || 1422 - 1461 |
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| Henry V's son |
| Henry V's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of York'''<br>The Houses of Lancaster and York had fought the War of the Roses, and the Yorkists took the throne.</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of York'''<br>The Houses of Lancaster and York had fought the War of the Roses, and the Yorkists took the throne.</center> |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Edward IV of England|Edward IV]] || 1461-1483 |
| [[/Edward IV of England|Edward IV]] || 1461 - 1483 |
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| Edward III's great-great-grandson |
| Edward III's great-great-grandson |
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|- |
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Ligne 137 : | Ligne 137 : | ||
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| [[/Richard III of England|Richard III]] |
| [[/Richard III of England|Richard III]] |
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| 1483-1485 || Edward IV's brother |
| 1483 - 1485 || Edward IV's brother |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Tudor'''<br>The Lancastrian Henry Tudor reclaimed the throne from the Yorkists.</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Tudor'''<br>The Lancastrian Henry Tudor reclaimed the throne from the Yorkists.</center> |
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|- |
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| [[/Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] || 1485-1509 |
| [[/Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] || 1485 - 1509 |
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| Edward III's great-great-grandson |
| Edward III's great-great-grandson |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] |
| [[/Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] |
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| 1509-1547 || Henry VII's son |
| 1509 - 1547 || Henry VII's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Edward VI of England|Edward VI]] || 1547-1553 |
| [[/Edward VI of England|Edward VI]] || 1547 - 1553 |
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| Henry VIII's son |
| Henry VIII's son |
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|- |
|- |
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Ligne 153 : | Ligne 153 : | ||
| Henry VII's great-granddaughter |
| Henry VII's great-granddaughter |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Mary of England|Mary I]] || 1553-1558 |
| [[/Mary of England|Mary I]] || 1553 - 1558 |
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| Henry VIII's daughter |
| Henry VIII's daughter |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]] |
| [[/Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]] |
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| 1558-1603 || Henry VIII's daughter |
| 1558 - 1603 || Henry VIII's daughter |
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|} |
|} |
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| width = "50%" valign ="top" | |
| width = "50%" valign ="top" | |
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Ligne 169 : | Ligne 169 : | ||
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|- |
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| [[/Kenneth I of Scotland|Kenneth I]] |
| [[/Kenneth I of Scotland|Kenneth I]] |
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| 843-858 || |
| 843 - 858 || |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Donald I of Scotland|Donald I]] || 858-862 |
| [[/Donald I of Scotland|Donald I]] || 858 - 862 |
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| Kenneth I's brother |
| Kenneth I's brother |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Constantine I of Scotland|Constantine I]] |
| [[/Constantine I of Scotland|Constantine I]] |
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| 862-877 || Kenneth I's son |
| 862 - 877 || Kenneth I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Aedh of Scotland|Aedh]] || 877-878 |
| [[/Aedh of Scotland|Aedh]] || 877 - 878 |
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| Kenneth I's son |
| Kenneth I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Eochaid of Scotland|Eochaid]] || 878-889 |
| [[/Eochaid of Scotland|Eochaid]] || 878 - 889 |
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| Aedh's nephew<br>Jointly with Giric |
| Aedh's nephew<br>Jointly with Giric |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Giric of Scotland|Giric]] || 878-889 |
| [[/Giric of Scotland|Giric]] || 878 - 889 |
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| Aedh's first cousin<br>Jointly with Eochaid |
| Aedh's first cousin<br>Jointly with Eochaid |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Donald II of Scotland|Donald II]] |
| [[/Donald II of Scotland|Donald II]] |
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| 889-900 || Constantine I's son |
| 889 - 900 || Constantine I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Constantine II of Scotland|Constantine II]] |
| [[/Constantine II of Scotland|Constantine II]] |
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| 900-943 || Aedh's son |
| 900 - 943 || Aedh's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Malcolm I of Scotland|Malcolm I]] |
| [[/Malcolm I of Scotland|Malcolm I]] |
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| 943-954 || Donald II's son |
| 943 - 954 || Donald II's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Indulf of Scotland|Indulf]] || 954-962 |
| [[Indulf of Scotland|Indulf]] || 954 - 962 |
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| Constantine II's son |
| Constantine II's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Dubh of Scotland|Dubh]] || 962-966 |
| [[/Dubh of Scotland|Dubh]] || 962 - 966 |
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| Malcolm I's son |
| Malcolm I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Culen of Scotland|Culen]] || 966-971 |
| [[/Culen of Scotland|Culen]] || 966 - 971 |
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| Indulf's son |
| Indulf's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Kenneth II of Scotland|Kenneth II]] |
| [[/Kenneth II of Scotland|Kenneth II]] |
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| 971-995 || Malcolm I's son |
| 971 - 995 || Malcolm I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Constantine III of Scotland|Constantine III]] |
| [[/Constantine III of Scotland|Constantine III]] |
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| 995-997 || Culen's son |
| 995 - 997 || Culen's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Kenneth III of Scotland|Kenneth III]] |
| [[/Kenneth III of Scotland|Kenneth III]] |
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| 997-1005 || Dubh's son |
| 997 - 1005 || Dubh's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Malcolm II of Scotland|Malcolm II]] |
| [[/Malcolm II of Scotland|Malcolm II]] |
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| 1005-1034 || Kenneth II's son |
| 1005 - 1034 || Kenneth II's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Duncan I of Scotland|Duncan I]] || 1034-1040 |
| [[/Duncan I of Scotland|Duncan I]] || 1034 - 1040 |
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| Malcolm II's grandson |
| Malcolm II's grandson |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Macbeth of Scotland|Macbeth]] || 1040-1057 |
| [[/Macbeth of Scotland|Macbeth]] || 1040 - 1057 |
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| Malcolm II's grandson |
| Malcolm II's grandson |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Lulach of Scotland|Lulach]] || 1057-1058 |
| [[/Lulach of Scotland|Lulach]] || 1057 - 1058 |
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| Kenneth III's grandson |
| Kenneth III's grandson |
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|- |
|- |
||
Ligne 228 : | Ligne 228 : | ||
|- |
|- |
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| [[/Malcolm III of Scotland|Malcolm III]] |
| [[/Malcolm III of Scotland|Malcolm III]] |
||
| 1058-1093 || Duncan I's son |
| 1058 - 1093 || Duncan I's son |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[/Donald III of Scotland|Donald III]] |
| [[/Donald III of Scotland|Donald III]] |
||
| 1093-1094<br>1094-1097 || Duncan I's son |
| 1093 - 1094<br>1094 - 1097 || Duncan I's son |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Duncan II of Scotland|Duncan II]] |
| [[/Duncan II of Scotland|Duncan II]] |
||
| 1094 || Malcolm III's son |
| 1094 || Malcolm III's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Edgar of Scotland|Edgar]] || 1097-1107 |
| [[/Edgar of Scotland|Edgar]] || 1097 - 1107 |
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| Malcolm III's son |
| Malcolm III's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Alexander I of Scotland|Alexander I]] |
| [[/Alexander I of Scotland|Alexander I]] |
||
| 1107-1124 || Malcolm III's son |
| 1107 - 1124 || Malcolm III's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/David I of Scotland|David I]] || 1124-1153 |
| [[/David I of Scotland|David I]] || 1124 - 1153 |
||
| Malcolm III's son |
| Malcolm III's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Malcolm IV of Scotland|Malcolm IV]] |
| [[/Malcolm IV of Scotland|Malcolm IV]] |
||
| 1153-1165 || David I's grandson |
| 1153 - 1165 || David I's grandson |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/William I of Scotland|William I]] |
| [[/William I of Scotland|William I]] |
||
| 1165-1214 || David I's grandson |
| 1165 - 1214 || David I's grandson |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Alexander II of Scotland|Alexander II]] |
| [[/Alexander II of Scotland|Alexander II]] |
||
| 1214-1249 || William I's son |
| 1214 - 1249 || William I's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Alexander III of Scotland|Alexander III]] |
| [[/Alexander III of Scotland|Alexander III]] |
||
| 1249-1286 || Alexander II's son |
| 1249 - 1286 || Alexander II's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Margaret I of Scotland|Margaret]] |
| [[/Margaret I of Scotland|Margaret]] |
||
| 1286-1290 || Alexander III's granddaughter |
| 1286 - 1290 || Alexander III's granddaughter |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Balliol'''<br>When Margaret died, there was no clear heir. King Edward I of England took over and installed a puppet, John Balliol.</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Balliol'''<br>When Margaret died, there was no clear heir. King Edward I of England took over and installed a puppet, John Balliol.</center> |
||
|- |
|- |
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| [[/John Balliol|John Balliol]] || 1292-1296 |
| [[/John Balliol|John Balliol]] || 1292 - 1296 |
||
| David I's great-great-great-grandson |
| David I's great-great-great-grandson |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Bruce'''<br>When John Balliol rebelled, the Wars of Scottish Independence commenced, during which Robert the Bruce became King.</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Bruce'''<br>When John Balliol rebelled, the Wars of Scottish Independence commenced, during which Robert the Bruce became King.</center> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Robert I of Scotland|Robert I]] || 1306-1329 |
| [[/Robert I of Scotland|Robert I]] || 1306 - 1329 |
||
| David I's great-great-great-great-grandson |
| David I's great-great-great-great-grandson |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/David II of Scotland|David II]] || 1329-1371 |
| [[/David II of Scotland|David II]] || 1329 - 1371 |
||
| Robert I's son |
| Robert I's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Balliol'''<br>For a period of time, both Edward Balliol and David II claimed the throne.</center> |
| colspan ="3" bgcolor ="silver" | <center>'''The House of Balliol'''<br>For a period of time, both Edward Balliol and David II claimed the throne.</center> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Edward Ballio|Edward Ballioll]] || 1332-1338 |
| [[/Edward Ballio|Edward Ballioll]] || 1332 - 1338 |
||
| John Balliol's son |
| John Balliol's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Ligne 281 : | Ligne 281 : | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Robert II of Scotland|Robert II]] |
| [[/Robert II of Scotland|Robert II]] |
||
| 1371-1390 || Robert I's grandson |
| 1371 - 1390 || Robert I's grandson |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Robert III of Scotland|Robert III]] |
| [[/Robert III of Scotland|Robert III]] |
||
| 1390-1406 || Robert II's son |
| 1390 - 1406 || Robert II's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/James I of Scotland|James I]] || 1406-1437 |
| [[/James I of Scotland|James I]] || 1406 - 1437 |
||
| Robert III's son |
| Robert III's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/James II of Scotland|James II]] || 1437-1460 |
| [[/James II of Scotland|James II]] || 1437 - 1460 |
||
| James I's son |
| James I's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/James III of Scotland|James III]] |
| [[/James III of Scotland|James III]] |
||
| 1460-1488 || James II's son |
| 1460 - 1488 || James II's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/James IV of Scotland|James IV]] || 1488-1513 |
| [[/James IV of Scotland|James IV]] || 1488 - 1513 |
||
| James III's son |
| James III's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/James V of Scotland|James V]] || 1513-1542 |
| [[/James V of Scotland|James V]] || 1513 - 1542 |
||
| James IV's son |
| James IV's son |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/Mary I of Scotland|Mary I]] || 1542-1567 |
| [[/Mary I of Scotland|Mary I]] || 1542 - 1567 |
||
| James V's daughter |
| James V's daughter |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[/James I of England|James VI]] || 1567-1625 |
| [[/James I of England|James VI]] || 1567 - 1625 |
||
| Mary I's son |
| Mary I's son |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Ligne 325 : | Ligne 325 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/James I of England|James I (England)]]<br>James VI (Scotland)</td> |
<td>[[/James I of England|James I (England)]]<br>James VI (Scotland)</td> |
||
<td>1603-1625</td> |
<td>1603 - 1625</td> |
||
<td>Henry VII of England's great-great-grandson<br>Mary of Scotland's son</td> |
<td>Henry VII of England's great-great-grandson<br>Mary of Scotland's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
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Ligne 331 : | Ligne 331 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Charles I of England|Charles I]]</td> |
<td>[[/Charles I of England|Charles I]]</td> |
||
<td>1625-1649</td> |
<td>1625 - 1649</td> |
||
<td>James I's son</td> |
<td>James I's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
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Ligne 351 : | Ligne 351 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Oliver Cromwell|Oliver Cromwell]]</td> |
<td>[[/Oliver Cromwell|Oliver Cromwell]]</td> |
||
<td>1653-1658</td> |
<td>1653 - 1658</td> |
||
<td> </td> |
<td> </td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
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Ligne 357 : | Ligne 357 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Richard Cromwell|Richard Cromwell]]</td> |
<td>[[/Richard Cromwell|Richard Cromwell]]</td> |
||
<td>1658-1659</td> |
<td>1658 - 1659</td> |
||
<td>Oliver Cromwell's son</td> |
<td>Oliver Cromwell's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 378 : | Ligne 378 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Charles II of England|Charles II]]</td> |
<td>[[/Charles II of England|Charles II]]</td> |
||
<td>1660-1685</td> |
<td>1660 - 1685</td> |
||
<td>Charles I's son</td> |
<td>Charles I's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 384 : | Ligne 384 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/James II of England|James II (England)]]<br>James VII (Scotland)</td> |
<td>[[/James II of England|James II (England)]]<br>James VII (Scotland)</td> |
||
<td>1685-1689</td> |
<td>1685 - 1689</td> |
||
<td>Charles I's son</td> |
<td>Charles I's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 390 : | Ligne 390 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Mary II of England|Mary II]]</td> |
<td>[[/Mary II of England|Mary II]]</td> |
||
<td>1689-1694</td> |
<td>1689 - 1694</td> |
||
<td>James II's daughter<br>Jointly with William III</td> |
<td>James II's daughter<br>Jointly with William III</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 396 : | Ligne 396 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/William III of England|William III (England)]]<br>William II (Scotland)</td> |
<td>[[/William III of England|William III (England)]]<br>William II (Scotland)</td> |
||
<td>1689-1702</td> |
<td>1689 - 1702</td> |
||
<td>Mary II's husband<br>Jointly with his wife</td> |
<td>Mary II's husband<br>Jointly with his wife</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 402 : | Ligne 402 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Anne of England|Anne]]</td> |
<td>[[/Anne of England|Anne]]</td> |
||
<td>1702-1707</td> |
<td>1702 - 1707</td> |
||
<td>James II's daughter</td> |
<td>James II's daughter</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 421 : | Ligne 421 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Anne of England|Anne]]</td> |
<td>[[/Anne of England|Anne]]</td> |
||
<td>1707-1714</td> |
<td>1707 - 1714</td> |
||
<td>James II's daughter</td> |
<td>James II's daughter</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 431 : | Ligne 431 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/George I of Great Britain|George I]]</td> |
<td>[[/George I of Great Britain|George I]]</td> |
||
<td>1714-1727</td> |
<td>1714 - 1727</td> |
||
<td>James I's great-grandson</td> |
<td>James I's great-grandson</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 437 : | Ligne 437 : | ||
<td>[[/George II of Great Britain|George II]]</td> |
<td>[[/George II of Great Britain|George II]]</td> |
||
<td>1727-1760</td> |
<td>1727 - 1760</td> |
||
<td>George I's son</td> |
<td>George I's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 443 : | Ligne 443 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/George III of Great Britain|George III]]</td> |
<td>[[/George III of Great Britain|George III]]</td> |
||
<td>1760-1801</td> |
<td>1760 - 1801</td> |
||
<td>George II's grandson</td> |
<td>George II's grandson</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 461 : | Ligne 461 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/George III of the United Kingdom|George III]]</td> |
<td>[[/George III of the United Kingdom|George III]]</td> |
||
<td>1801-1820</td> |
<td>1801 - 1820</td> |
||
<td>George II's grandson</td> |
<td>George II's grandson</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 467 : | Ligne 467 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/George IV of the United Kingdom|George IV]]</td> |
<td>[[/George IV of the United Kingdom|George IV]]</td> |
||
<td>1820-1830</td> |
<td>1820 - 1830</td> |
||
<td>George III's son</td> |
<td>George III's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 473 : | Ligne 473 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/William IV of the United Kingdom|William IV]]</td> |
<td>[[/William IV of the United Kingdom|William IV]]</td> |
||
<td>1830-1837</td> |
<td>1830 - 1837</td> |
||
<td>George III's son</td> |
<td>George III's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 479 : | Ligne 479 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]]</td> |
<td>[[/Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]]</td> |
||
<td>1837-1901</td> |
<td>1837 - 1901</td> |
||
<td>George III's granddaughter</td> |
<td>George III's granddaughter</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 489 : | Ligne 489 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]]</td> |
<td>[[/Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]]</td> |
||
<td>1837-1901</td> |
<td>1837 - 1901</td> |
||
<td>George III's granddaughter</td> |
<td>George III's granddaughter</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 495 : | Ligne 495 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward VII]]</td> |
<td>[[/Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward VII]]</td> |
||
<td>1901-1910</td> |
<td>1901 - 1910</td> |
||
<td>Victoria's son</td> |
<td>Victoria's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 501 : | Ligne 501 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]</td> |
<td>[[/George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]</td> |
||
<td>1910-1936</td> |
<td>1910 - 1936</td> |
||
<td>Edward VII's son</td> |
<td>Edward VII's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 511 : | Ligne 511 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]</td> |
<td>[[/George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]</td> |
||
<td>1910-1936</td> |
<td>1910 - 1936</td> |
||
<td>Edward VII's son</td> |
<td>Edward VII's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 531 : | Ligne 531 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]</td> |
<td>[[/George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]</td> |
||
<td>1910-1936</td> |
<td>1910 - 1936</td> |
||
<td>Edward VII's son</td> |
<td>Edward VII's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
Ligne 543 : | Ligne 543 : | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td>[[/George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]]</td> |
<td>[[/George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]]</td> |
||
<td>1936-1952</td> |
<td>1936 - 1952</td> |
||
<td>George V's son</td> |
<td>George V's son</td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
Version du 16 août 2008 à 21:11
< Les élections | Liste des principaux textes législatifs > |
Liste des monarques britanniques
|
|
In 1603, James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne upon the death of Elizabeth I. From then until 1707, England and Scotland had shared monarchs. |
||
Name | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|
James I (England) James VI (Scotland) |
1603 - 1625 | Henry VII of England's great-great-grandson Mary of Scotland's son |
Charles I | 1625 - 1649 | James I's son |
There was no King between Charles I's execution in 1649 and the Restoration in 1660. The nation's rulers were known as Lords Protector. |
||
Name | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|
Oliver Cromwell | 1653 - 1658 | |
Richard Cromwell | 1658 - 1659 | Oliver Cromwell's son |
In 1659, Richard Cromwell abdicated. Anarchy existed until the Stuart Restoration in 1660. |
||
Name | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|
Charles II | 1660 - 1685 | Charles I's son |
James II (England) James VII (Scotland) |
1685 - 1689 | Charles I's son |
Mary II | 1689 - 1694 | James II's daughter Jointly with William III |
William III (England) William II (Scotland) |
1689 - 1702 | Mary II's husband Jointly with his wife |
Anne | 1702 - 1707 | James II's daughter |
In 1707, the Act of Union combined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain. |
||
Name | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|
Anne | 1707 - 1714 | James II's daughter |
Under the Act of Settlement, descendants of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, as the closest Protestant relatives of Anne, became entitled to the throne, and the Royal House name was changed when George, Elector of Hanover became King. |
||
George I | 1714 - 1727 | James I's great-grandson |
George II | 1727 - 1760 | George I's son |
George III | 1760 - 1801 | George II's grandson |
In 1801, the Act of Union combined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom. |
||
Name | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|
George III | 1801 - 1820 | George II's grandson |
George IV | 1820 - 1830 | George III's son |
William IV | 1830 - 1837 | George III's son |
Victoria | 1837 - 1901 | George III's granddaughter |
The Royal House name was changed to reflect Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. |
||
Victoria | 1837 - 1901 | George III's granddaughter |
Edward VII | 1901 - 1910 | Victoria's son |
George V | 1910 - 1936 | Edward VII's son |
The name of the Royal House changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor due to anti-German sentiments during World War I. |
||
George V | 1910 - 1936 | Edward VII's son |
In 1922, the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom. The name of the Kingdom was amended in 1927 to reflect the change. |
||
Name | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|
George V | 1910 - 1936 | Edward VII's son |
Edward VIII | 1936 | George V's son |
George VI | 1936 - 1952 | George V's son |
Elizabeth II | 1952- | George VI's daughter |