Enseignement de l'anglais/Les contractions
auxiliaire BE
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme affirmative (+)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I am | I'm |
| he is | he's |
| we are | we're |
forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I am not | I'm not |
| he is not | he isn't |
| he's not | |
| we are not | we aren't |
| I was not | I wasn't |
| we were not | we weren't |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| am I not ? | aren't I ? (populaire) |
| ain't I ? (populaire) | |
| is he not ? | isn't he ? |
| are we not ? | aren't we ? |
| was I not ? | wasn't I ? |
| were we not ? | weren't we ? |
auxiliaire HAVE
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme affirmative (+)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I have | I've |
| he has | he's |
| we have | we've |
| I had | I'd |
Attention:
He is = He's - Correct
He has eaten all the cookies = He's eaten all the cookies - Correct
He has a big pack of cookies = He's a big pack of cookies - Incorrect
Vous pouvez contracter HAVE/HAS seulement quand c'est un auxiliaire.
Pas quand c'est verbe pour la possession.
forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I have not | I haven't |
| he has not | he hasn't |
| we have not | we haven't |
| I had not | I hadn't |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| have I not ? | haven't I ? |
| has he not ? | hasn't he ? |
| have we not ? | haven't we ? |
| had I not ? | hadn't I ? |
auxiliaire DO
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I do not | I don't |
| he does not | he doesn't |
| he didn't |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| do I not ? | don't I ? |
| does he not ? | doesn't he ? |
| didn't he ? |
auxiliaire SHALL / WILL
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme affirmative (+)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I shall | I'll |
| he will | he'll |
forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I shall not | I shan't |
| he will not | he won't |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| shall I not ? | shan't I ? |
| will he not ? | won't he ? |
auxiliaire SHOULD / WOULD
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme affirmative (+)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I should | Ne se contracte pas |
| he would | he'd |
| I should have | I should've |
| he would have | he would've |
forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I should not | I shouldn't |
| he would not | he wouldn't |
| I should not have | I shouldn't have |
| he would not have | he wouldn't have |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| should I not ? | shouldn't I ? |
| would he not ? | wouldn't he ? |
| should I not have ? | shouldn't I have ? |
| would he not have ? | wouldn't he have ? |
auxiliaire CAN
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I cannot | I can't |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| can I not ? | can't I ? |
auxiliaire COULD
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I could not | I couldn't |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| could I not ? | couldn't I ? |
auxiliaire MUST
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I must not | I mustn't |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| must I not ? | mustn't I ? |
auxiliaire MIGHT
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]forme négative (-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| I might not | I mightn't |
forme interro-négative (?-)
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| might I not ? | mightn't I ? |